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Islam is one of the major world religions It is a monotheistic faith based on the belief in one God, referred to as Allah in Arabic. The term "Islam" means "submission" or "surrender" in Arabic, emphasising submission to the will of God.
These are the five core practices that every Muslim strives to follow. Think of them as the foundation of a Muslim’s life!
Shahada (Faith):
The heart of Islam! Muslims declare their belief by saying: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.” This simple statement affirms their devotion to one God and the guidance of Prophet Muhammad.
Salah (Prayer):
Muslims pray five times a day to connect with God and find peace. It’s a short, focused time for gratitude, reflection, and guidance, and it’s done facing the holy city of Mecca.
Zakat (Charity):
Giving to those in need is a key part of being a good human! Muslims give a small percentage of their wealth each year to support the less fortunate, fostering kindness and equality.
Sawm (Fasting):
During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. It’s a time for self-discipline, empathy for the hungry, and deep spiritual growth. Plus, it brings communities closer together!
Hajj (Pilgrimage):
Once in their lifetime (if they can afford it and are physically able), Muslims travel to Mecca for a sacred pilgrimage. It’s an unforgettable spiritual journey that connects them with millions of others around the world.
These are the core beliefs that shape how Muslims see the world and live their lives.
Belief in Allah (God):
Muslims believe in one all-powerful, all-knowing, and merciful God who created everything. Allah is loving and compassionate, always guiding His creation.
Belief in Angels:
Angels are God’s messengers, created from light. They play key roles, like recording our deeds and delivering God’s revelations to prophets.
Belief in Divine Books:
Muslims honor holy books sent by God to guide humanity, including the Torah, Psalms, Gospel, and the Quran (which is seen as the final and perfect guide).
Belief in Prophets:
From Adam to Muhammad, Muslims believe in a long line of prophets sent to teach humanity about God’s will. Muhammad is considered the last prophet.
Belief in the Day of Judgment:
This belief encourages accountability. Muslims believe that everyone will be judged for their actions in this life and rewarded or punished in the afterlife.
Belief in Divine Decree (Qadr):
This is about trusting God’s plan. While humans have free will, Muslims believe that God knows everything and that His wisdom shapes the universe.